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Blackout food + cooking

The power is out. What do I cook with?

You do not need to compare twenty camp stoves while a storm is coming. Here are the cooking methods that solve different outage problems, the specific models worth considering, and the safety rules that matter.

Fast answer: If you want one simple stored-fuel backup, a two-burner propane camp stove is the easiest place to start. Add a rocket stove if you want a long-outage option that can burn small wood. Solar cooking can stretch fuel when the sun cooperates. Combustion appliances can create deadly carbon monoxide, so follow the exact manufacturer's location and ventilation rules.

Before cooking: protect the cold food

Refrigerator: think 4 hours

An unopened refrigerator generally keeps food cold for about four hours. If the outage will last longer, use coolers and ice to hold priority perishables at 40°F or below.

Freezer: think 48 / 24

A full unopened freezer can hold temperature for about 48 hours and a half-full freezer about 24. Food that still contains ice crystals or remains at 40°F or below can generally be safely refrozen, though quality may decline.

Do not taste-test questionable food. Smell and appearance cannot reliably establish safety. When in doubt, throw it out.

If you want the simplest answer

Most households: start with propane because it is fast and familiar. Planning for a longer outage: add a rocket stove so cooking does not depend entirely on stored canisters. Want to conserve stored fuel: add solar as another layer, not your only cooker.

Propane: easiest all-around blackout cooker

Best value for most homes: Coleman Cascade Classic

Two adjustable burners provide 20,000 total BTU, it fits a 12-inch and 10-inch pan, has wind guards and rotary ignition.

Why this one: two burners make it much more useful for household meals than a tiny backpacking stove without pushing the price into premium territory.

Safety: treat this as an outdoor cooking appliance. Never bring an ordinary propane camp stove into a house, garage, tent, camper or other enclosed or partially enclosed area.

Buy / see Coleman Cascade Classic →Coleman stove information →

Butane: compact tabletop option

Our butane pick: Iwatani 35FW

The 35FW produces 15,000 BTU, has piezoelectric ignition, a double windbreaker, brass burner and magnetic canister-locking system.

Why this one: if you specifically want a compact single-burner butane stove, this is a well-established model with useful built-in fuel-canister safety features and a real manufacturer manual.

Important: do not interpret “tabletop” as “safe in my house during a blackout.” Iwatani's manual warns against using the appliance in an enclosed home, camper, tent or car because carbon monoxide can kill.
Buy / see Iwatani 35FW →Read the 35FW instructions →

Rocket stove: when stored fuel may run out

Cheaper simple pick: BioLite EcoZoom Dura

The Dura is the simpler wood-burning EcoZoom. It gives you the core advantage of a rocket stove, concentrated cooking heat from small dry wood, without paying for features you may not need.

Buy / see EcoZoom Dura →

Best rocket-stove pick: BioLite EcoZoom Versa

The Versa can use wood or charcoal, has a cast-iron cooktop and a damper door for temperature control. It is a home/base-camp tool rather than a backpacking stove, which is fine for emergency household cooking.

Why spend more: another usable fuel type can be valuable during a long outage.

Safety: use it outside on a stable, fire-safe surface, check local fire restrictions and keep clearance from combustible material.

Buy / see EcoZoom Versa →How to use the EcoZoom →
Rather build one? A rocket stove is one of the few cooking backups that can also be a DIY capability. Use a proven design instead of making random holes in a can and hoping it drafts correctly. Our guide explains the combustion path, insulation, airflow, pot gap, first burn and safety mistakes.
Build a rocket stove safely →

Solar cooking: save your stored fuel for later

Cheapest useful personal option: GoSun Go

Small and intended for roughly one meal at a time. It makes sense for one person, travel or a compact secondary cooker, not as the primary cooker for a family.

Buy / compare GoSun Go →

Best value for most people: GoSun Sport-E

It can cook from sunlight or use a 12V electric input when sun is unavailable. That hybrid capability makes it more useful in an emergency than a solar-only cooker, provided you have a suitable 12V source.

Buy / see GoSun Sport-E →

Family-size option: GoSun Fusion

The Fusion has substantially more capacity and electric capability. Pay for the larger chamber only if family-size capacity solves a real need.

Buy / see GoSun Fusion →
Which solar cooker?
Lowest cost / one person: GoSun Go.
Best balance: GoSun Sport-E.
Need family capacity and budget is secondary: GoSun Fusion.
Solar-oven guide + comparison →

$0: use what you already own

Before buying anything, inventory what is already in the house. A propane or charcoal grill, grill side burner, compatible gas cooktop, properly installed wood stove, fire pit, manual can opener, pots with lids, thermos, coolers and existing camping equipment may already cover much of the problem.

Do not move an outdoor cooker indoors to make it more convenient. A garage with the door open is not a safe loophole for equipment whose instructions require outdoor use.

Make every unit of fuel do more work

Use a lid

A fitted lid reduces heat loss and usually gets food and water hot faster.

Change the menu

No-cook foods and quick-cooking foods such as couscous, instant potatoes and quick oats preserve finite cooking fuel.

Use retained heat

For suitable recipes, bring food to the required temperature, then use a purpose-built thermal cooker or appropriate retained-heat method to continue cooking without continuously burning fuel.

Use solar when it is free

If you have a solar cooker and good sun, use it during the day and save finite fuel for darkness, clouds and urgent cooking.

If you also need to boil emergency water

Your cooker becomes part of the water-treatment plan. Follow current public-health boiling guidance and use a lidded pot large enough for the amount your household needs. Retained-heat cooking does not replace the prescribed rolling-boil treatment time, and boiling does not make chemically contaminated water safe.

Read the emergency water-treatment guide →

Carbon monoxide is the non-negotiable part

Fuel-burning equipment can produce carbon monoxide. Never use a generator, charcoal grill, propane grill, rocket stove or ordinary outdoor camp stove inside a home, garage, basement, crawlspace, tent or other enclosed or partially enclosed area. Follow the exact manufacturer's instructions for every appliance.

Keep working CO alarms in the home. If anyone develops symptoms consistent with CO exposure or an alarm sounds, get to fresh air and seek emergency help.

Sources and how these picks were chosen

Reviewed September 2026. Product choices use current manufacturer specifications and purchase availability, independent information where useful, practical preparedness experience, and recognized food-safety and carbon-monoxide guidance. Rocket-stove DIY guidance is grounded in Aprovecho Research Center's design and testing work.

USDA: food safety during emergencies
CDC: carbon monoxide basics
Aprovecho: cookstove research and construction resources